Change the numbers and the math falls over

October 7, 2024
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GSM-Symbolic: a GSM8K word problem next to its templated variables and constraints

GSM8K has become a default report card for "the model can reason." GSM-Symbolic is Apple's reminder that the report card is a template. The authors generate fresh questions from the same story shapes with different numbers. Performance drops. Variance across instantiations of the same problem is large. Add one clause that looks relevant and does not affect the answer, and scores fall by as much as 65%.

That is not a trick question. It is a test of whether the model is executing a procedure or matching a pattern it has seen. Pattern matching is useful. It is not the thing the leaderboard is selling.

The practical habit this argues for is the one we already use in production classification: do not trust a static eval set that the world can memorize. Perturb the inputs. If the score moves, you were measuring familiarity.